A Mapping of Labor Mobility Costs in the Developing World

Artuc, Erhan ; Lederman, Daniel ; Porto, Guido

Elsevier

关键词: World labor mobility costs;    Wage dynamics;    Employment dynamics;    Labor adjustment;    Sectoral employment allocation;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.10.007

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

Estimates of labor mobility costs are needed to assess the responses of employment and wages to trade shocks when factor adjustment is costly. Available methods to estimate those costs rely on panel data, which are seldom available in developing countries. We propose a method to estimate mobility costs using readily obtainable data worldwide. Our estimator matches the changes in observed sectoral employment allocations with the predicted allocations from a model of costly labor adjustment. We estimate a world map of labor mobility costs and we use those estimates to explore the response of labor markets to trade policy.