How and Why Does Immigration Affect Crime? Evidence from Malaysia

Ozden, Caglar ; Testaverde, Mauro ; Wagner, Mathis

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank

关键词: IMMIGRATION;    CRIME;    LABOR MARKET;   

DOI  :  10.1093/wber/lhx010

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

The perception that immigration fuels crime is an important source of anti-immigrant sentiment. Using Malaysian data for 2003-10, this paper provides estimates of the overall impact of economic immigration on crime, and evidence on different socio-economic mechanisms underpinning this relationship. The IV estimates suggest that immigration decreases crime rates, with an elasticity of around −0.97 for property and -1.8 violent crimes. Three-quarters of the negative causal relationship between immigration and property crime rates can be explained by the impact of immigration on the underlying economic environment faced by natives. The reduction in violent crime rates is less readily explained by these factors.