Smallholders’ Land Access in Sub-Saharan Africa : A New Landscape?

Deininger, Klaus ; Savastano, Sara ; Xia, Fang

Elsevier

关键词: rural development;    land market;    land rights;    land tenure;    gender;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.012
RP-ID  :  111068

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

While scholars long recognized the importance of land markets as a key driver of rural non-farm development and transformation in rural areas, evidence on the extent of their operation and the nature of participants remains limited. We use household data from 6 countries to show that there is great potential for such markets to increase productivity and equalize factor ratios. While rental markets transfer land to land-poor and labor-rich producers, their operation and thus impact may be constrained by policy restrictions. Their functioning may also be constrained by ill-defined or insecure rights that may arise from failure to fully compensate existing rights in cases of expropriation, a failure to implement more broadly land policies or to do so in a gender sensitive manner. Methodological and substantive conclusions are derived.