Vier jaar Kennisnetwerk Krimp Noord-Nederland

Business

Manickam, Anu ; van Berkel, Karel

Hanzehogeschool Groningen

关键词: Clusters;    Opening up;    Europese unie;    Organisatieverandering;    Clusters;   

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

荷兰|英语

来源: HBO Kennisbank

【 摘 要 】

Clusters are the magic answer to regional economic development. Firms in clusters are more innovative; cluster policy dominates EU policy; ‘top-sectors’ and excellence are the choice of national policy makers; clusters are ‘in’. But, clusters are complex, clusters are ‘messy’; there is no clear logic and no one agrees to how it can be successful.