Het politieke landschap van de ruimtelijke ordening en gebiedsontwikkeling

Social Studies

L.M.C. van der Weide (Lid Lectoraat) ; W.W. Buunk (Lector)

Hogeschool Windesheim

关键词: Ruimtelijke ordening;    Politiek;   

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

荷兰|荷兰语

来源: HBO Kennisbank

【 摘 要 】

Spatial planning has become contested ground in Dutch politics. After decades of a broadlyshared belief in strategic spatial planning by central government and comprehensiveplanning by local and regional authorities, the balance of political thought has changedin recent years. The ministry of housing and spatial planning was abolished and the traditionallink between central government housing policy and spatial planning policies wascut. Central government involvement in strategic planning is to be decentralised altogetherand planning legislation is to be simplified. In the fragmented political landscape ofthe Netherlands, spatial planning policies have become contested ground.The sudden changes to the Dutch spatial planning system have come as a surprise to manypractitioners, as well as scholars. As the party-political dimension of spatial planning andpolicies was never studied, there is little knowledge of the variety of political thought onspatial planning policies. The shift in political thought remained undetected. This researchhas mapped this unknown political territory. On the basis of qualitative analysis of partypoliticaldocuments analysis and working sessions with politicians and practitioners, the23 most relevant political values that guide political decision-making on spatial developmentissues were defined. Mind-mapping software was used to analyse, structure, interpretand define the variety of political values found in the analysis. The 23 political key valuesare charted on the Political value map of spatial development issues1. This chart providesan overview of the variety of Dutch political thought in this field and is structured alongthe lines of five basic normative positions people tend to follow in their moral decisions.In this publication, the value-oriented research strategy is described and the outcome of 23party-political key values on spatial development issues is presented. In the final chapter,guidelines are formulated for the practical use of the Political value map of spatial developmentissues. Values are words that can (and will) have a different meaning to differentpeople in different contexts. In practice, many varieties can be found of similar normativemeanings with different words. The Political value map of spatial development issues is a toolthat helps practitioners to interpret these words. This allows them to make an analysis ofthe political landscape around their spatial plans or spatial development projects for thepreparation of proper political decision-making.