The objective of this work was to assess the potential of acousto-ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation for characterizing the strength of hot gas filter materials based on clay-bonded SiC and alumina/mullite. Samples were exposed to high-temperature in air and air/water vapor environments, the stress wave factor (SWF) was determined by the acousto-ultrasound method, and the hoop strength was obtained by internal burst testing. The samples were further analyzed microstructurally using electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. Density and porosity were obtained using the Archimedes method. A correlation of hoop strength with averaged SWF was found. The variation in SWF and strength along the samples is discussed in terms of their relationship to density and porosity.