科技报告详细信息
V-I Transition and n-Value of Multifilamentary LTS and HTS Wires and Cables.
Ghosh, A. K.
Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
关键词: Wires;    Superconductors;    Cables;    Critical current;    Quenching;   
RP-ID  :  DE200415006326
学科分类:工程和技术(综合)
美国|英语
来源: National Technical Reports Library
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【 摘 要 】

For low T, multifilamentary conductors like NbTi and Nb(sub 3)Sn, the V-I transition to the normal state is typically quantified by the parameter, n, defined by ((rho)/(rho)(sub c))= (I/I(sub c))(sup n). For NbTi, this parameterization has been very useful in the development of high Jc wires, where the n-value is regarded as an index of the filament quality. In copper-matrix wires with undistorted filaments, the n-value at 5T is(approx) 40-60, and drops monotonically with increasing field. However, n can vary significantly in conductors with higher resistivity matrices and those with a low copper fraction. Usually high n-values are associated with unstable resistive behavior and premature quenching. The n-value in NbTi Rutherford cables, when compared to that in the wires is useful in evaluating cabling degradation of the critical current due to compaction at the edges of the cable. In Nb(sub 3)Sn wires, n-value has been a less useful tool, since often the resistive transition shows small voltages(approx) a few(mu)V prior to quenching. However, in 'well behaved' wires, n is(approx) 30-40 at 12T and also shows a monotonic behavior with field. Strain induced I(sub c) degradation in these wires is usually associated with lower n-values. For high T(sub c) multifilamentary wires and tapes, a similar power law often describes the resistive transition. At 4.2K, Bi-2223 tapes as well as Bi-2212 wires exhibit n-values(approx) 15-20. In either case, n does not change appreciably with field. Rutherford cables of Bi-2212 wire show lower values of n than the virgin wire.

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