Simulations of the Electron Cloud Buildups and Suppressions in Tevatron and Main Injector.

Zhang, X. ; Ostiguy, J. ; Chou, W.

Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee

关键词: Particle accelerators;    Electron clouds;    Fermilab tevatron;    Detectors;    Beam bunching;   

RP-ID  :  DE2007910184

学科分类：工程和技术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: National Technical Reports Library

【 摘 要 】

To assess the effects of the electron cloud on Main Injector intensity upgrades, simulations of the cloud buildup were carried out using POSINST and compared with ECLOUD. Results indicate that even assuming an optimistic 1.3 maximum secondary electron yield, the electron cloud remains a serious concern for the planned future operational mode with 500 bunches, 3e11 proton per bunch. Electron cloud buildup can be mitigated in various ways. We consider a plausible scenario involving solenoids in straight section and a single clearing strip electrode (like SNEG in Tevatron) held at a potential of 500V. Simulations with parameters corresponding to Tevatron and Main Injector operating conditions at locations where special electron cloud detectors have been installed have been carried out and are in satisfactory agreement with preliminary measurements.