科技报告详细信息
Minor Actinide Transmutation for Low Conversion Ratio Sodium Fast Reactors. Global 2007.
Ferrer, R. ; Bays, S. E. ; Forget, B. ; Asgari, M.
Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee
关键词: Fast reactors;    Actinides;    Transmutation;    Reprocessing;    Spent fuels;   
RP-ID  :  DE2007918169
学科分类:工程和技术(综合)
美国|英语
来源: National Technical Reports Library
PDF
【 摘 要 】

The effects of varying the reprocessing strategy used in the closed cycle of a Sodium Fast Reactor (SNF) prototype are presented in this paper. The isotopic vector from the aqueous separation of transuranic (TRU) elements in Light Water Reactor (LWR) spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is assumed to also vary according to the reprocessing strategy of the closed fuel cycle. The decay heat, gamma energy, and neutron emission of the fuel discharge at equilibrium are found to vary depending on the separation strategy. The SFR core used in this study corresponds to a burner configuration with a conversion ratio of approximately 0.5 based on the Super-PRISM design. The reprocessing strategies stemming from the choice of either metal or oxide fuel for the SFR are found to have a large impact on the equilibrium discharge decay heat, gamma energy, and neutron emission. Specifically, metal fuel SFR with pyroprocessing of the discharge produces the largest amount of TRU consumption (166 kg per Effective Full Power Year or EFPY), but also the highest decay heat, gamma energy, and neutron emission. On the other hand, an oxide fuel SFR with PUREX reprocessing minimizes the decay heat and related parameters of interest to a minimum, even when compared to thermal Mixed Oxide (MOX) or Inert Matrix Fuel (IMF) on a per mass basis. On an assembly basis, however, the metal SFR discharge has a lower decay heat than an equivalent oxide SFR assembly for similar minor actinide consumptions (approx. 160 kg/EFPY.) Another disadvantage in the oxide PUREX reprocessing scenario is that there is no consumption of americium and curium, since PUREX reprocessing separates these minor actinides (MA) and requires them to be disposed of externally.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
DE2007918169.pdf 173KB PDF download
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:18次 浏览次数:42次