科技报告详细信息
Demonstration of Multi-Star Wavefront Control for WFIRST, Habex, and LUVOIR
Sirbu, Dan ; Belikov, Ruslan ; Bendek, Eduardo ; Henze, Chris ; Pluzhnik, Eugene
关键词: APERTURES;    BINARY STARS;    CENTAURUS CONSTELLATION;    CORONAGRAPHS;    EXTRASOLAR PLANETS;    HABITABLE EXOPLANET OBSERVATORY (HABEX);    IMAGE CONTRAST;    IMAGING TECHNIQUES;    ULTRAVIOLET IMAGERY;    WAVE FRONTS;    WIDE-FIELD INFRARED SURVEY TELESCOPE (WFIRST);   
RP-ID  :  ARC-E-DAA-TN72952
学科分类:天体物理学
美国|英语
来源: NASA Technical Reports Server
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【 摘 要 】

Coronagraphic instruments will enable direct imaging of dim planetary companions around nearby stars. The majority of nearby FGK stars are located in multi-star systems, including the Alpha Centauri stars, which may represent the best quality targets available for spectroscopic characterization due to their proximity and brightness. However, a binary system exhibits additional leakage from the o -axis companion star that may be brighter than the target exoplanet. Multi-Star Wavefront Control (MSWC) is a wavefront-control technique that allows simultaneous suppression of starlight of both stars in a binary system. MSWC would thus enable direct imaging of circumstellar planets in binary star systems such as Alpha Centauri. MSWC is compatible with a wide suite of planned coronagraphic instruments for future space missions. As part of the technology demonstration e orts for MSWC, the rst milestone results are presented here demonstrating (via computer simulations), high-contrast imaging capabilities of multi-star systems for several instruments including: [1] the upcoming WFIRST and its CGI demonstrator, [2] the HABitable Worlds EXplorer (Habex) mission concept, [3] the segmented Large UV/Optical/IR (LUVOIR) mission concept, and [4] a small-aperture Alpha Centauri direct-imager mission concept. For each of these missions, a baseline coronagraph option planned for the mission will be adopted and instrument baseline performance will be compared for single-star wavefront control.

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