科技报告详细信息
A Spectrographic Receiver for Laser Spectrometers
Sandford, Macey ; Lucey, Paul ; Sun, Xiaoli ; Cremons, Daniel
关键词: SPECTROGRAPHS;    RECEIVERS;    LASER SPECTROMETERS;    LASER SPECTROSCOPY;    OPTICAL RADAR;    PULSED LASERS;    INFRARED SPECTROMETERS;    LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE;    SPECTRAL BANDS;    AVALANCHE DIODES;    PHOTODIODES;    ARRAYS;    TARGETS;    PLANET DETECTION;    EXTRASOLAR PLANETS;    SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE;    INFRARED ASTRONOMY;   
RP-ID  :  GSFC-E-DAA-TN66129
学科分类:工程和技术(综合)
美国|英语
来源: NASA Technical Reports Server
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【 摘 要 】

Multiband LiDAR systems, which are typically single wavelength in transmission and reception, are becoming more applicable for scientific use. However, traditional LiDAR receivers do not scale well to tens or hundreds of received bands. We introduce the design for a spectrographic receiver using an array detector for laser spectrometers and present two of the many possible applications: fluorescence spectroscopy in the visible range and IR reflectance spectroscopy. Each laser pulse has the capability of exciting a target in various wavelengths, and a spectrographic receiver would be able to interpret this excitation, while a typical LiDAR consisting of single wavelength receiver would not. Using a spectrograph in a system with a pulsed laser in the visible or UV range is capable of the detection of fluorescent signal. These spectra reveal the presence of organics and is an applicable technology for planetary science. A spectrograph coupled with a pulsed laser in the IR range shows capability of detecting the presence of water in various forms also applicable technology for both Earth and planetary science. Both systems utilize a Czerny-Turner spectrograph design with a ZnSe prism for the dispersion of light onto an Avalanche Photo Diode (APD). This paper introduces the concept and design of a spectrographic receiver for laser spectrometers, as well as two possible applications.

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