Modeling Venus-Like Worlds Through Time: What Can They Tell Us About the the Liquid Water Habitable Zone, the Evolution of Venus' Atmosphere & Conditions Amenable to Life

Way, Michael ; Del Genio, Tony

关键词: VENUS (PLANET);    PIONEER VENUS SPACECRAFT;    HABITABILITY;    ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS;    CLIMATOLOGY;    MAGELLAN PROJECT (NASA);   

RP-ID  :  GSFC-E-DAA-TN61294

学科分类：天文学(综合)

美国|英语

来源: NASA Technical Reports Server

【 摘 要 】

Using a modern three-dimensional general circulation coupled atmosphere/ocean model [1] we recently demonstrated [2] that climatic conditions may have permitted liquid water on Venus' surface for ~2 billion years in its early history. Similar such conditions on Earth are believed amenable to the rise of life. Several assumptions were made based on what little data we have for early Venus such as; the type of solar spectrum extant at that time, orbital parameters, estimates of a shallow ocean from Pioneer Venus D/H ratios, and topography from the Magellan Mission. We also assumed that it would have had an atmosphere similar to modern day Earth: 1 bar N2, 400 ppmv CO2, 1 ppmv CH4. I will discuss the motivations behind these assumptions and additional parameter space studies with direct relevance to hypothetical exoplanetary Venus-like worlds found at the inner edge of the liquid water habitable zone. Finally, I will show how our studies demonstrate that the reason for Venus' present climatic state is unlikely to be related to the gradual warming of our sun over the past 4Gyr as is commonly believed.