科技报告详细信息
Applying Research-Based Training Principles: Towards Crew-Centered, Mission-Oriented Space Flight Training. Training for a Mars Mission
Dempsey, Donna L ; Barshi, Immanuel
关键词: SPACECREWS;    SPACE FLIGHT TRAINING;    ASTRONAUT TRAINING;    MANNED MARS MISSIONS;    PILOT TRAINING;    EDUCATION;    ORION MULTI-PURPOSE CREW VEHICLE;    ROBOTICS;    SPACE SHUTTLE MISSIONS;    INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION;    MISSION PLANNING;    NASA SPACE PROGRAMS;   
RP-ID  :  ARC-E-DAA-TN52884
学科分类:心理学(综合)
美国|英语
来源: NASA Technical Reports Server
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【 摘 要 】

This chapter describes a training approach that applies empirically derived principles of training to re-imagining the overall design of NASA’s space flight training program. The chapter is focused specifically on the design of astronaut training for NASA’s future deep space, exploration missions to Mars. We briefly describe NASA’s space flight training practices during the Apollo and Space Shuttle eras as well as NASA’s current practices for training astronauts for their missions to the International Space Station. We provide an overview of NASA’s current concepts for a mission to Mars to scope our training approach. We envision a new space flight training approach which we term “crew-centered, mission oriented” training, inspired by the design approach offered in the context of airline pilot training by Barshi (2015). We apply some of the training principles reviewed by Kole and his colleagues in the companion volume (Kole, Healy, Schneider & Barshi, 2019), as well as by other researchers in training science (e.g., Ericsson, Krampe, & Tesch-Römer, 1993; Healy & Bourne, 2012; Salas, Wilson, Priest and Guthrie, 2006), into real-world, practical guidelines for the particular context of training astronauts for a mission to Mars.processes over very long retention intervals.

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