科技报告详细信息
Meander-Like Shape Optimization of the Stator-Rotor Platform Cavity
Juangphanich, Paht ; Paniagua, Guillermo
关键词: SHAPE OPTIMIZATION;    ROTORS;    STATORS;    CAVITIES;    MASS FLOW;    PURGING;    AIR COOLING;    WALLS;    COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY;    GAS TURBINE ENGINES;    DESIGN ANALYSIS;    TEMPERATURE;    REYNOLDS AVERAGING;    NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION;    UNSTEADY FLOW;    THICKNESS;    PRESSURE;    SEALING;    COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS;   
RP-ID  :  ASME GT2018-77167,GRC-E-DAA-TN55691
学科分类:航空航天科学
美国|英语
来源: NASA Technical Reports Server
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【 摘 要 】

Recent progress in additive manufacturing has enabled opportunities to explore novel stator rim geometries which can be implemented to improve cooling strategies in turbomachinery. This paper presents a simplified stationary geometry optimization strategy to produce enhanced stator-rotor cavity sealing and highlights main driving mechanisms.The stator and rotor rims were designed using a design strategy based on inspiration from the meandering of rivers. A minimum thickness of 2 millimeters was maintained throughout the cavity to ensure a practical implementation. The computational domain comprised of the stator outlet, hub disk leakage cavity, and rotor platform was meshed using NUMECA Int. package, Hexpress. The numerical analysis required 3D Unsteady Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes to replicate vorticial structures using Ansys Fluent. The operating conditions were representative of engine-like conditions, exploring a wide range of mass flow ratios from 1 to 3 percent. The optimization yielded designs that provide 30 percent reduction in rear platform temperature while minimizing coolant mass flow. The applicability of the design was compared against 3D sector in both stationary and in rotation.

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