Evaluating the WRF-Hydro Modeling System in Alaska

Elmer, Nicholas ; Molthan, Andrew ; Mecikalski, John

关键词: HYDROLOGY MODELS;    FORECASTING;    SURFACE WATER;    WATER FLOW;    WATERSHEDS;    FLOW MEASUREMENT;    TOPOGRAPHY;    PARAMETERIZATION;    ARCTIC REGIONS;    FLOODS;   

RP-ID  :  MSFC-E-DAA-TN57151

学科分类：地球科学(综合)

美国|英语

来源: NASA Technical Reports Server

【 摘 要 】

National Water Model (NWM) implemented operationally in August 2016 to improve hydrological prediction (OWP, 2017). (1) Four operational configurations (2) Only covers contiguous United States (US). NWM is instantiation of Weather Research and Forecasting model hydrological extension package (WRF-Hydro)(Gochis et al., 2013) coupled with Noah Land Surface Model with Multi-Parameterization options (Noah-MP)(Niu et al., 2011). WRF-Hydro is extensible, high-resolution hydrologic routing and streamflow modeling framework, coupling column land surface, terrain routing, and channel routing modules (NCAR, 2017). This project uses experimental version of WRF-Hydro in Alaska mimicking the NWM to: (1) Identify modeling challenges for NWM development in Alaska (2) Assess WRF-Hydro and NWM ability to represent unique hydrological processes of arctic regions and accurately predict high and low flow events (3) Examine impacts of assimilating Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) (Biancamaria et al., 2016) observations to improve model initialization.