科技报告详细信息
CLIMATE LECTURE 3: Building a Climate Model
Russell, Gary
关键词: AEROSOLS;    AIR WATER INTERACTIONS;    ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION;    CARBON DIOXIDE;    CLIMATE CHANGE;    CLIMATE MODELS;    COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION;    COOLING;    EQUATIONS OF MOTION;    GREENHOUSE EFFECT;    KINETIC ENERGY;    MATHEMATICAL MODELS;    SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE;    THREE DIMENSIONAL MODELS;   
RP-ID  :  GSFC-E-DAA-TN53301
学科分类:大气科学
美国|英语
来源: NASA Technical Reports Server
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【 摘 要 】

Climate, or the average of day-to-day weather, can be very different at various points on Earth. The local climate in the Arabian Desert is hot and dry, while that in the Amazon River basin is hot and humid with frequent rain. In upstate New York, the climate changes from being warm in the summer with sporadic rain to cold in the winter with sporadic snow. Hawaii, on the other hand, has a pleasant climate all year long. However, the day-to-day weather at all of these locations is much more variable. There can be dry days in the Amazon jungle, and rainy days in the Arabian Desert. There are some days in winter that are warmer than some days in summer. For further contrast, daylight in Antarctica lasts up to six months at a time with freezing cold day-in day-out. Can a climate model be built that can reproduce all of this complex behavior?

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