Carbon Dioxide Methanation for Human Exploration of Mars: A Look at Catalyst Longevity and Activity Using Supported Ruthenium

Petersen, Elspeth M ; Meier, Anne J ; Tessonnier, Jean-Philippe

关键词: CARBON DIOXIDE;    METHANATION;    CATALYSTS;    RUTHENIUM;    MANNED MARS MISSIONS;    MARS ROVING VEHICLES;    FUEL PRODUCTION;    MARS EXPLORATION;    IN SITU RESOURCE UTILIZATION;    SABATIER REACTION;    FLOW VELOCITY;    GAS FLOW;    TITANIUM OXIDES;    SILICON CARBIDES;   

RP-ID  :  KSC-E-DAA-TN55048

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来源: NASA Technical Reports Server

【 摘 要 】

Overarching Purpose: To design a carbon dioxide methanation/Sabatier reaction catalyst able to withstand variable conditions including fluctuations in bed temperature and feed flow rates for 480 days of remote operation to produce seven tons of methane. Current Study Purpose: Examine supported Ruthenium as a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst to determine the effects support properties have on the active phase by studying activity and selectivity. Objective: The remote operation of the Mars ISRU (In Situ Resources Utilization) lander to produce rocket fuel prior to crew arrival on the planet to power an ascent vehicle. Constraints: Long-term operation (480 days); Variable conditions: Feed gas flow rates, Feed gas flow ratios, Reactor bed temperature.