Energy Partitioning Constraints at Kinetic Scales in Low-β Turbulence

Gershman, Daniel J ; F-Vinas, Adolfo ; Dorelli, John C ; Goldstein, Melvyn L ; Shuster, Jason ; Avanov, Levon A ; Boardsen, Scott A ; Stawarz, Julia E ; Schwartz, Steven J ; Schiff, Conrad(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States)

关键词: COLLISIONLESS PLASMAS;    DENSITY DISTRIBUTION;    ELECTRON ENERGY;    FLUX DENSITY;    HIGH RESOLUTION;    LOW TURBULENCE;    MAGNETIC FIELDS;    PARTICLE MOTION;    ELECTRON MOBILITY;    MAGNETOSHEATH;    PLASMAS (PHYSICS);    SPACE PLASMAS;   

RP-ID  :  GSFC-E-DAA-TN55910

学科分类：物理（综合）

美国|英语

来源: NASA Technical Reports Server

【 摘 要 】

Turbulence is a fundamental physical process through which energy injected into a system at large scales cascades to smaller scales. In collisionless plasmas, turbulence provides a critical mechanism for dissipating electromagnetic energy. Here we present observations of plasma fluctuations in low-β turbulence using data from NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in Earth’s magnetosheath. We provide constraints on the partitioning of turbulent energy density in the fluid, ion-kinetic, and electron-kinetic ranges. Magnetic field fluctuations dominated the energy density spectrum throughout the fluid and ion-kinetic ranges, consistent with previous observations of turbulence in similar plasma regimes. However, at scales shorter than the electron inertial length, fluctuation power in electron kinetic energy significantly exceeded that of the magnetic field, resulting in an electron-motion-regulated cascade at small scales. This dominance should be highly relevant for the study of turbulence in highly magnetized laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.