Islam: Sunnis and Shiites

Blanchard, Christopher M.

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.

关键词: Religions;    Shiites;    Muslims;    Islam;   

RP-ID  :  RS21745
RP-ID  :  RS21745_2010Nov09

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The majority of the world's Muslim population follows the Sunni branch of Islam, and approximately 10%-15% of all Muslims follow the Shiite (Shi'ite, Shi'a, Shia) branch. Shiite populations constitute a majority in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan. Sunnis and Shiites share most basic religious tenets. However, their differences sometimes have been the basis for religious intolerance, political infighting, and sectarian violence. This report includes a historical background of the Sunni-Shiite split and discusses the differencesin religious beliefs and practices between and within each Islamic sect as well as their similarities. The report also relates Sunni and Shiite religious beliefs to discussions of terrorism and sectarianviolence that may be of interest to Congress.