Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: Pros and Cons

Medalia, Jonathan

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.

关键词: Defense policy;    Treaties;    Nuclear weapons tests;    International affairs;    Weapons systems;   

RP-ID  :  RS20351
RP-ID  :  RS20351 2005-06-28

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) would ban all nuclear explosions. President Clinton signed it in 1996 and transmitted it to the Senate in 1997. The Senate rejected it in 1999. To enter into force, 44 named nations, including the United States, must ratify the treaty. The Bush Administration opposes ratification but has maintained a moratorium on nuclear testing begun in 1992. This report presents pros and cons of key arguments: the treaty’s implications for nuclear nonproliferation, for maintaining and developing nuclear weapons, for the value of nuclear weapons, and for maintaining U.S. nuclear advantage; monitoring issues; and potential consequences of resuming testing.