Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Amendments: 109th Congress

Relyea, Harold C.

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.

关键词: Civil liberties;    Government information;    Freedom of Information Act - U.S.;    Freedom of information - Law and legislation - U.S.;   

RP-ID  :  RL32780
RP-ID  :  RL32780_2006Sep22

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Enacted in 1966, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) was designed to enable any person -- individual or corporate, regardless of citizenship -- to request, without explanation or justification, presumptive access to existing, identifiable, unpublished, executive branch agency records on any topic. The statute specified nine categories of information that may be permissibly exempted from the rule of disclosure. Disputes over the accessibility of requested records could be ultimately settled in court. The statute has become a somewhat popular tool of inquiry and information gathering for various quarters of American society. This report details the history of the Act, as well as relevant legislation and incidences and the efforts to amend the Act.