Agricultural Trade in the 106th Congress: A Review of Issues

Becker, Geoffrey S. ; Hanrahan, Charles E. ; Jurenas, Remy

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service.

关键词: Agriculture;    Agriculture in foreign trade;    Trade;   

RP-ID  :  RL30789
RP-ID  :  RL30789 2000-12-29

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The 106th Congress considered a number of trade policy developments against a backdrop of weak foreign demand and large world supplies of agricultural commodities. The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that the value of U.S. agricultural exports fell between FY1996 (a record year) and FY1999 by almost $11 billion, to $49.2 billion. Agricultural exports did climb back to $50.9 billion in FY2000, and are now projected at $53 billion in FY2001. However, the pace of recovery concerned many agricultural groups and their supporters in Congress. Although they recognize that many world economic, farm production, political, and weather factors influence exports, many of these groups believe that the agricultural sector's future prosperity also depends upon such U.S. trade policies as: 1) encouraging China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), with its binding rules and responsibilities; 2) exempting agricultural exports from U.S. unilateral economic sanctions; 3) fully using export and food aid programs; and 4) aggressively battling foreign-imposed barriers to the movement of U.S. farm products. A few U.S. farm groups are wary of such approaches.