Ultrafast nanolaser device for detecting cancer in a single live cell.

Gourley, Paul Lee ; McDonald, Anthony Eugene

Sandia National Laboratories

关键词: Respiration;    Cell Cultures;    Diseases;    Neoplasms;    Mitochondria;   

DOI  :  10.2172/959308
RP-ID  :  SAND2007-7456
RP-ID  :  AC04-94AL85000
RP-ID  :  959308

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Emerging BioMicroNanotechnologies have the potential to provide accurate, realtime, high throughput screening of live tumor cells without invasive chemical reagents when coupled with ultrafast laser methods. These optically based methods are critical to advancing early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. The first year goals of this project are to develop a laser-based imaging system integrated with an in- vitro, live-cell, micro-culture to study mammalian cells under controlled conditions. In the second year, the system will be used to elucidate the morphology and distribution of mitochondria in the normal cell respiration state and in the disease state for normal and disease states of the cell. In this work we designed and built an in-vitro, live-cell culture microsystem to study mammalian cells under controlled conditions of pH, temp, CO2, Ox, humidity, on engineered material surfaces. We demonstrated viability of cell culture in the microsystem by showing that cells retain healthy growth rates, exhibit normal morphology, and grow to confluence without blebbing or other adverse influences of the material surfaces. We also demonstrated the feasibility of integrating the culture microsystem with laser-imaging and performed nanolaser flow spectrocytometry to carry out analysis of the cells isolated mitochondria.