User's Manual for RESRAD-OFFSITE Version 2.

Yu, C. ; Gnanapragasam, E. ; Biwer, B. M. ; Kamboj, S. ; Cheng, J. -J. ; Klett, T. ; LePoire, D. ; Zielen, A. J. ; Chen, S. Y. ; Williams, W. A. ; Wallo, A. ; Domotor, S. ; Mo, T. ; Schwartzman, A. ; Division, Environmental Science ; DOE ; NRC

Argonne National Laboratory

关键词: Radiation Protection;    Radioisotopes;    Soils;    Deposition;    54 Environmental Sciences;   

DOI  :  10.2172/924688
RP-ID  :  ANL/EVS/TM/07-1
RP-ID  :  DE-AC02-06CH11357
RP-ID  :  924688

美国|其它

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The RESRAD-OFFSITE code is an extension of the RESRAD (onsite) code, which has been widely used for calculating doses and risks from exposure to radioactively contaminated soils. The development of RESRAD-OFFSITE started more than 10 years ago, but new models and methodologies have been developed, tested, and incorporated since then. Some of the new models have been benchmarked against other independently developed (international) models. The databases used have also expanded to include all the radionuclides (more than 830) contained in the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 38 database. This manual provides detailed information on the design and application of the RESRAD-OFFSITE code. It describes in detail the new models used in the code, such as the three-dimensional dispersion groundwater flow and radionuclide transport model, the Gaussian plume model for atmospheric dispersion, and the deposition model used to estimate the accumulation of radionuclides in offsite locations and in foods. Potential exposure pathways and exposure scenarios that can be modeled by the RESRAD-OFFSITE code are also discussed. A user's guide is included in Appendix A of this manual. The default parameter values and parameter distributions are presented in Appendix B, along with a discussion on the statistical distributions for probabilistic analysis. A detailed discussion on how to reduce run time, especially when conducting probabilistic (uncertainty) analysis, is presented in Appendix C of this manual.