Soot properties and species measurements in a two-meter diameter JP-8 pool fire : 2003 test series.

Shaddix, Christopher R. ; Murphy, Jeffrey J.

Sandia National Laboratories

关键词: Acetylene;    Water Vapor Laser Applications;    Statistics;    Soot-Environmental Aspects.;    Absorption Spectroscopy;   

DOI  :  10.2172/921136
RP-ID  :  SAND2004-8085
RP-ID  :  AC04-94AL85000
RP-ID  :  921136

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

A tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy probe was used to measure in situ soot properties and species concentrations in a two-meter diameter JP-8 pool fire. Thirty-five tests were performed at the Lurance Canyon Burn Site operated by Sandia in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The axial profile of the fire was characterized with a series of tests with the probe located on the centerline at heights ranging from 0.5 m to 2.0 m in 0.25 m increments. The radial profile of the fire was characterized with a series of tests with the probe 1.0 m above the fuel surface at radial positions ranging from 0.0 m to 0.6 m, in 0.1 m increments. Experiments were also performed with variation of the air flow into the facility. Soot concentration was determined using a light extinction measurement based on the transmission of a solid-state red laser (635 nm) through the 3.7 cm long probe volume. Soot temperature and a second estimate of soot concentration were measured using two-color optical pyrometry at 850 nm and 1000 nm. The effective data rate for these measurements was 10 kHz. Finally, tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy was used to estimate the concentrations of water vapor, acetylene, and methane. The results presented include the statistics, probability density functions, and spectral density functions of soot concentration, soot temperature, and approximate species concentrations at the different measurement locations throughout the fire.