The New York City Urban Dispersion Program March 2005 Field Study: Tracer Methods and Results.

Watson, T. B. ; Heiser, J. ; Kalb, P. ; Dietz, R. N. ; Wilke, R. ; Wieser, R. ; Vignato, G.

Brookhaven National Laboratory

关键词: Samplers;    Sampling;    Air Samplers;    54 Environmental Sciences;    Validation;   

DOI  :  10.2172/899888
RP-ID  :  BNL--75592-2006
RP-ID  :  DE-AC02-98CH10886
RP-ID  :  899888

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The Urban Dispersion Program March 2005 Field Study tracer releases, sampling, and analytical methods are described in detail. There were two days where tracer releases and sampling were conducted. A total of 16.0 g of six tracers were released during the first test day or Intensive Observation Period (IOP) 1 and 15.7 g during IOP 2. Three types of sampling instruments were used in this study. Sequential air samplers, or SAS, collected six-minute samples, while Brookhaven atmospheric tracer samplers (BATS) and personal air samplers (PAS) collected thirty-minute samples. There were a total of 1300 samples resulting from the two IOPs. Confidence limits in the sampling and analysis method were 20% as determined from 100 duplicate samples. The sample recovery rate was 84%. The integrally averaged 6-minute samples were compared to the 30-minute samples. The agreement was found to be good in most cases. The validity of using a background tracer to calculate sample volumes was examined and also found to have a confidence level of 20%. Methods for improving sampling and analysis are discussed. The data described in this report are available as Excel files. An additional Excel file of quality assured tracer data for use in model validation efforts is also available. The file consists of extensively quality assured BATS tracer data with background concentrations subtracted.