Dust Plume Modeling at Fort Bliss: Full Training Scenario

Chapman, Elaine G. ; Rishel, Jeremy P. ; Rutz, Frederick C. ; Seiple, Timothy E. ; Newsom, Rob K. ; Allwine, K Jerry

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (U.S.)

关键词: Dusts;    Particulates;    Air Quality;    Personnel;    Simulation;   

DOI  :  10.2172/894873
RP-ID  :  PNNL-15935
RP-ID  :  AC05-76RL01830
RP-ID  :  894873

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The potential for air quality impacts from heavy mechanized vehicles operating in the training ranges and on the unpaved main supply routes at Fort Bliss is being investigated. The investigation uses the atmospheric modeling system DUSTRAN to simulate fugitive dust emission and dispersion from typical activities occurring on the installation. This report conveys the results of DUSTRAN simulations conducted using a “Full Training” scenario developed by Fort Bliss personnel. he Full Training scenario includes simultaneous off-road activities of two full Heavy Brigade Combat Teams (HCBTs) and one HCBT battalion on three training ranges. Simulations were conducted for the six-day period, April 25-30, 2005, using previously archived meteorological records. Simulation results are presented in the form of 24-hour average PM10 plots and peak 1-hour PM10 concentration plots, where the concentrations represent contributions resulting from the specified military vehicular activities, not total ambient PM10 concentrations. Results indicate that the highest PM10 contribution concentrations occurred on April 30 when winds were light and variable. Under such conditions, lofted particulates generated by vehicular movement stay in the area of generation and are not readily dispersed. The effect of training duration was investigated by comparing simulations with vehicular activity extending over a ten hour period (0700 to 1700 MST) with simulations where vehicular activity was compressed into a one hour period (0700 to 0800 MST). Compressing all vehicular activity into one hour led to higher peak one-hour and 24-hour average concentration contributions, often substantially higher.