The Electrochemical Behavior of Alloy in Extreme Chloride and Bitrate Environments

Etien, R.A. ; Gordon, S.R. ; Ilevbare, G.O.

United States. Department of Energy. Yucca Mountain Project Office.

关键词: Chlorides;    Corrosive Effects;    Nitrates;    36 Materials Science;    Electrochemical Corrosion;   

DOI  :  10.2172/894195
RP-ID  :  NA
RP-ID  :  NA
RP-ID  :  894195

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Alloy 22 specimens were tested in high temperature (100 to 160 C), high concentration chloride and nitrate environments. Results of this study indicate that increasing nitrate to chloride ratio to 0.5 in these electrolytes increases resistance to localized breakdown and enhances repassivation. In these extreme environments, localized corrosion occurred by pitting even though specimens were tested using artificial crevice formers. Open circuit (E{sub corr}), breakdown and repassivation potentials all increase, and pitting morphology changes as nitrate to chloride ratio increases from 0.05 and 0.15 to 0.5. Results also indicate that increasing the temperature from 100 to 160 C increases E{sub corr} values, while breakdown potentials and repassivation potentials peak at 130 C for the 0.5 nitrate to chloride ratio electrolytes.