Americans' Average Radiation Exposure

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United States. Department of Energy. Yucca Mountain Project Office.

关键词: Radiology;    Television;    Radiation Sources;    Neoplasms;    Radon;   

DOI  :  10.2172/840668
RP-ID  :  NA
RP-ID  :  NA
RP-ID  :  840668

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

We live with radiation every day. We receive radiation exposures from cosmic rays, from outer space, from radon gas, and from other naturally radioactive elements in the earth. This is called natural background radiation. It includes the radiation we get from plants, animals, and from our own bodies. We also are exposed to man-made sources of radiation, including medical and dental treatments, television sets and emission from coal-fired power plants. Generally, radiation exposures from man-made sources are only a fraction of those received from natural sources. One exception is high exposures used by doctors to treat cancer patients. Each year in the United States, the average dose to people from natural and man-made radiation sources is about 360 millirem. A millirem is an extremely tiny amount of energy absorbed by tissues in the body.