Progress towards Steady State on NSTX

Gates, D.A. ; Kessel, C. ; Menard, J. ; Taylor, G. ; Wilson, J.R. ; co-authors, plus 94

Princeton University. Plasma Physics Laboratory.

关键词: Bootstrap Current;    Heating;    70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology;    Spherical Torus;    Elongation;   

DOI  :  10.2172/836619
RP-ID  :  PPPL-4044
RP-ID  :  AC02-76CH03073
RP-ID  :  836619

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

In order to reduce recirculating power fraction to acceptable levels, the spherical torus concept relies on the simultaneous achievement of high toroidal {beta} and high bootstrap fraction in steady state. In the last year, as a result of plasma control system improvements, the achievable plasma elongation on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) has been raised from {kappa} {approx} 2.1 to {kappa} {approx} 2.6--approximately a 25% increase. This increase in elongation has lead to a doubling increase in the toroidal {beta} for long-pulse discharges. The increase in {beta} is associated with an increase in plasma current at nearly fixed poloidal {beta}, which enables higher {beta}{sub t} with nearly constant bootstrap fraction. As a result, for the first time in a spherical torus, a discharge with a plasma current of 1 MA has been sustained for 1 second. Data is presented from NSTX correlating the increase in performance with increased plasma shaping capability. In addition to improved shaping, H-modes induced during the current ramp phase of the plasma discharge have been used to reduce flux consumption during and to delay the onset of MHD instabilities. A modeled integrated scenario, which has 100% non-inductive current drive with very high toroidal {beta}, will also be presented. The NSTX poloidal field coils are currently being modified to produce the plasma shape which is required for this scenario, which requires high triangularity ({delta} {approx} 0.8) at elevated elongation ({kappa} {approx} 2.5). The other main requirement for steady state on NSTX is the ability to drive a fraction of the total plasma current with radio-frequency waves. The results of High Harmonic Fast Wave heating and current drive studies as well as electron Bernstein Wave emission studies will be presented.