Particle-bed gas-cooled fast reactor (PB-GCFR) design. Project final technical report (Sept 2001 - Aug 2003).

Taiwo, T. A. ; Wei, T. Y. C. ; Feldman, E. E. ; Hoffman, E. A. ; Fatone, M. ; Holland, J. W. ; Prokofiev, I. G. ; Yang, W. S. ; Palmiotti, G. ; Hill, R. N. ; Todosow, M. ; Salvatores, M. ; Gandini, A.

Argonne National Laboratory

关键词: Nuclear Industry;    Transmutation;    Minimization;    Fast Neutrons;    Fuel Cycle;   

DOI  :  10.2172/816765
RP-ID  :  NERI 01-022
RP-ID  :  W-31-109-ENG-38
RP-ID  :  816765

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The objective of this project is to develop a conceptual design of a particle-bed, gas-cooled fast reactor (PB-GCFR) core that meets the advanced reactor concept and enhanced proliferation-resistant goals of the US Department of Energy's NERI program. The key innovation of this project is the application of a fast neutron spectrum environment to enhance both the passive safety and transmutation characteristics of the advanced particle-bed and pebble-bed reactor designs. The PB-GCFR design is expected to produce a high-efficiency system with a low unit cost. It is anticipated that the fast neutron spectrum would permit small-sized units ({approx} 150 MWe) that can be built quickly and packaged into modular units, and whose production can be readily expanded as the demand grows. Such a system could be deployed globally. The goals of this two-year project are as follows: (1) design a reactor core that meets the future needs of the nuclear industry, by being passively safe with reduced need for engineered safety systems. This will entail an innovative core design incorporating new fuel form and type; (2) employ a proliferation-resistant fuel design and fuel cycle. This will be supported by a long-life core design that is refueled infrequently, and hence, reduces the potential for fuel diversion; (3) incorporate design features that permit use of the system as an efficient transmuter that could be employed for burning separated plutonium fuel or recycled LWR transuranic fuel, should the need arise; and (4) evaluate the fuel cycle for waste minimization and for the possibility of direct fuel disposal. The application of particle-bed fuel provides the promise of extremely high burnup and fission-product protection barriers that may permit direct disposal.