Recent Progress on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX)

Gates, D. A. ; Bell, M. G. ; Bell, R. E. ; Bialek, J. ; Bigelow, T. ; Bitter, M. ; Bonoli, P. ; Darrow, D. ; Efthimion, P. ; Ferron, J. ; Fredrickson, E. ; Grisham, L. ; Hosea, J. ; Johnson, D. ; Kaita, R. ; Kaye, S. ; Kubota, S. ; Kugel, H. ; LeBlanc, B. ; Maingi, R. ; Manickam, J. ; Mau, T. K. ; Maqueda, R. J. ; Mazzucato, E. ; Medley, S. S. ; Menard, J. ; Mueller, D. ; Nelson, B. ; Nishino, N. ; Ono, M. ; Paoletti, F. ; Paul, S. ; Peng, Y-K. M. ; Phillips, C. K. ; Raman, R. ; Redi, M. H. ; Rosenberg, A. L. ; Ryan, P. ; Sabbagh, S. A. ; Schaffer, M. ; Skinner, C. H. ; Soukhanovskii, V. ; Stutman, D. ; Swain, D. ; Synakowski, E. ; Takase, Y. ; Wilgen, J. ; Wilson, J. R. ; Zhu, W. ; Zweben, S. ; Bers, A. ; Budny, R. V. ; Carter, M. ; Deng, B. ; Domier, C. ; Doyle, E. ; Ejiri, A. ; Finkenthal, M. ; Hill, K. ; Jarboe, T. ; Jardin, S. ; Ji, H. ; Lao, L. ; Lee, K. C. ; Luhmann, N. ; Majeski, R. ; Mitarai, O. ; Nagata, M. ; Ono, Y. ; Park, H. ; Peebles, T. ; Pinsker, R. I. ; Porter, G. ; Ram, A. ; Rensink, M. ; Rognlien, T. ; Shiraiwa, S. ; Stotler, D. ; Stratton, B. ; Taylor, G. ; Wampler, W. ; Wurden, G. A. ; Xu, X. Q. ; Yang, J. G. ; Zeng, L. ; National Spherical Torus Experiment (Project)

Princeton University. Plasma Physics Laboratory.

关键词: Beam Injection;    70 Plasma Physics And Fusion Technology;    Confinement Time;    Stored Energy;    Confinement;   

DOI  :  10.2172/803991
RP-ID  :  PPPL-3716
RP-ID  :  AC02-76CH03073
RP-ID  :  803991

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来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Recent upgrades to the NSTX facility have led to improved plasma performance. Using 5MW of neutral beam injection, plasmas with toroidal {beta}{sub T} (= 2{micro}{sub 0}

/B{sub T}{sup 2} where B{sub T} is the vacuum toroidal field at the plasma geometric center) > 30% have been achieved with normalized {beta}{sub N} (= {beta}{sub T}aB{sub I}/I{sub p}) {approx} 6% {center_dot} m {center_dot} T/MA.. The highest {beta} discharge exceeded the calculated no-wall {beta} limit for several wall times. The stored energy has reached 390kJ at higher toroidal field (0.55T) corresponding to {beta}{sub T} {approx} 20% and {beta}{sub N} = 5.4. Long pulse ({approx}1s) high {beta}{sub p} ({approx}1.5) discharges have also been obtained at higher {beta}{sub {phi}} (0.5T) with up to 6MW NBI power. The highest energy confinement times, up to 120ms, were observed during H-mode operation which is now routine. Confinement times of {approx}1.5 times ITER98pby2 for several {tau}{sub E} are observed during both H-Mode and non-H-Mode discharges. Calculations indicate that many NSTX discharges have very good ion confinement, approaching neoclassical levels. High Harmonic Fast Wave current drive has been demonstrated by comparing discharges with waves launched parallel and anti-parallel to the plasma current.