Platinum Catalyzed Decomposition of Activated Carbon: 1. Initial Studies

MUDD, JASON E. ; GARDNER, TIMOTHY J. ; SAULT, ALLEN G.

Sandia National Laboratories

关键词: Platinum;    Sample Preparation;    Catalytic Effects;    Activated Carbon;    37 Inorganic, Organic, Physical And Analytical Chemistry;   

DOI  :  10.2172/791893
RP-ID  :  SAND2001-3618
RP-ID  :  AC04-94AL85000
RP-ID  :  791893

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Carbon is an important support for heterogeneous catalysts, such as platinum supported on activated carbon (AC). An important property of these catalysts is that they decompose upon heating in air. Consequently, Pt/AC catalysts can be used in applications requiring rapid decomposition of a material, leaving little residue. This report describes the catalytic effects of platinum on carbon decomposition in an attempt to maximize decomposition rates. Catalysts were prepared by impregnating the AC with two different Pt precursors, Pt(NH{sub 3}){sub 4}(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} and H{sub 2}PtCl{sub 6}. Some catalysts were treated in flowing N{sub 2} or H{sub 2} at elevated temperatures to decompose the Pt precursor. The catalysts were analyzed for weight loss in air at temperatures ranging from 375 to 450 C, using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The following results were obtained: (1) Pt/AC decomposes much faster than pure carbon; (2) treatment of the as-prepared 1% Pt/AC samples in N{sub 2} or H{sub 2} enhances decomposition; (3) autocatalytic behavior is observed for 1% Pt/AC samples at temperatures {ge} 425 C; (4) oxygen is needed for decomposition to occur. Overall, the Pt/AC catalyst with the highest activity was impregnated with H{sub 2}PtCl{sub 6} dissolved in acetone, and then treated in H{sub 2}. However, further research and development should produce a more active Pt/AC material.