NREL Unsteady Aerodynamics Experiment in the NASA-Ames Wind Tunnel: A Comparison of Predictions to Measurements

Simms, D. ; Schreck, S. ; Hand, M. ; Fingersh, L. J.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.)

关键词: Wind Turbine Structures;    Testing;    Characterization;    Wind Turbine Aerodynamics;    Aerodynamics;   

DOI  :  10.2172/783409
RP-ID  :  NREL/TP-500-29494
RP-ID  :  AC36-99GO10337
RP-ID  :  783409

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Currently, wind turbine designers rely on safety factors to compensate for the effects of unknown loads acting on the turbine structure. This results in components that are overdesigned because precise load levels and load paths are unknown. To advance wind turbine technology, the forces acting on the turbine structure must be accurately characterized because these forces translate directly into loads imparted to the wind turbine structure and resulting power production. Once these forces are more accurately characterized, we will better understand load paths and can therefore optimize turbine structures. To address this problem, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) conducted the Unsteady Aerodynamics Experiment (UAE), which was a test of an extensively instrumented wind turbine in the giant NASA-Ames 24.4-m (80 feet) by 36.6-m (120 feet) wind tunnel. To maximize the benefits from testing, NREL formed a Science Panel of advisers comprised of wind turbine aerodynamics and modeling experts throughout the world. NREL used the Science Panel's guidance to specify the conditions and configurations under which the turbine was operated in the wind tunnel. The panel also helped define test priorities and objectives that would be effective for wind turbine modeling tool development and validation.