3D-FFT for Signature Detection in LWIR Images

Medvick, Patricia A. ; Lind, Michael A. ; Mackey, Patrick S. ; Nuffer, Lisa L. ; Foote, Harlan P.

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (U.S.)

关键词: Whitened Matched Filtering, Fourier Domain;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1069218
RP-ID  :  PNNL-17105
RP-ID  :  AC05-76RL01830
RP-ID  :  1069218

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

Improvements in analysis detection exploitation are possible by applying whitened matched filtering within the Fourier domain to hyperspectral data cubes. We describe an implementation of a Three Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform Whitened Matched Filter (3DFFTMF) approach and, using several example sets of Long Wave Infra Red (LWIR) data cubes, compare the results with those from standard Whitened Matched Filter (WMF) techniques. Since the variability in shape of gaseous plumes precludes the use of spatial conformation in the matched filtering, the 3DFFTMF results were similar to those of two other WMF methods. Including a spatial low-pass filter within the Fourier space can improve signal to noise ratios and therefore improve detection limit by facilitating the mitigation of high frequency clutter. The improvement only occurs if the low-pass filter diameter is smaller than the plume diameter.