Guided Text Search Using Adaptive Visual Analytics

Steed, Chad A ; Symons, Christopher T ; Senter, James K ; DeNap, Frank A

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

关键词: Visualization;    Visual Analytics;    Semi-Supervised;    Text Mining;    Machine Learning;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1055105
RP-ID  :  ORNL/TM-2012/479
RP-ID  :  DE-AC05-00OR22725
RP-ID  :  1055105

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

This research demonstrates the promise of augmenting interactive visualizations with semi- supervised machine learning techniques to improve the discovery of significant associations and insights in the search and analysis of textual information. More specifically, we have developed a system called Gryffin that hosts a unique collection of techniques that facilitate individualized investigative search pertaining to an ever-changing set of analytical questions over an indexed collection of open-source documents related to critical national infrastructure. The Gryffin client hosts dynamic displays of the search results via focus+context record listings, temporal timelines, term-frequency views, and multiple coordinate views. Furthermore, as the analyst interacts with the display, the interactions are recorded and used to label the search records. These labeled records are then used to drive semi-supervised machine learning algorithms that re-rank the unlabeled search records such that potentially relevant records are moved to the top of the record listing. Gryffin is described in the context of the daily tasks encountered at the US Department of Homeland Security s Fusion Center, with whom we are collaborating in its development. The resulting system is capable of addressing the analysts information overload that can be directly attributed to the deluge of information that must be addressed in the search and investigative analysis of textual information.