THERMODYNAMIC AND KINETIC MODELING OF ADVANCED NUCLEAR FUELS - FINAL LDRD-ER REPORT

Turchi, P

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

关键词: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory;    Alloys;    Actinide Alloys;    75 Condensed Matter Physics, Superconductivity And Superfluidity;    Actinides;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1033746
RP-ID  :  LLNL-TR-516857
RP-ID  :  W-7405-ENG-48
RP-ID  :  1033746

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

This project enhanced our theoretical capabilities geared towards establishing the basic science of a high-throughput protocol for the development of advanced nuclear fuel that should couple modern computational materials modeling and simulation tools, fabrication and characterization capabilities, and targeted high throughput performance testing experiments. The successful conclusion of this ER project allowed us to upgrade state-of-the-art modeling codes, and apply these modeling tools to ab initio energetics and thermodynamic assessments of phase diagrams of various mixtures of actinide alloys, propose a tool for optimizing composition of complex alloys for specific properties, predict diffusion behavior in diffusion couples made of actinide and transition metals, include one new equation in the LLNL phase-field AMPE code, and predict microstructure evolution during alloy coring. In FY11, despite limited funding, the team also initiated an experimental activity, with collaboration from Texas A&M University by preparing samples of nuclear fuels in bulk forms and for diffusion couple studies and metallic matrices, and performing preliminary characterization.