Earthquake warning system for infrastructures : a scoping analysis.

Brodsky, Nancy S. ; O' ; Connor, Sharon L. ; Stamber, Kevin Louis ; Kelic, Andjelka ; Fogleman, William E. (GRIT, Inc., Albuquerque, NM) ; Vugrin, Eric D. ; Corbet, Thomas Frank, Jr. ; Brown, Theresa Jean

Sandia National Laboratories

关键词: Training;    99 General And Miscellaneous//Mathematics, Computing, And Information Science;    Planning;    Production;    Risk Assessment;   

DOI  :  10.2172/1029779
RP-ID  :  SAND2011-6723
RP-ID  :  AC04-94AL85000
RP-ID  :  1029779

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

This report provides the results of a scoping study evaluating the potential risk reduction value of a hypothetical, earthquake early-warning system. The study was based on an analysis of the actions that could be taken to reduce risks to population and infrastructures, how much time would be required to take each action and the potential consequences of false alarms given the nature of the action. The results of the scoping analysis indicate that risks could be reduced through improving existing event notification systems and individual responses to the notification; and production and utilization of more detailed risk maps for local planning. Detailed maps and training programs, based on existing knowledge of geologic conditions and processes, would reduce uncertainty in the consequence portion of the risk analysis. Uncertainties in the timing, magnitude and location of earthquakes and the potential impacts of false alarms will present major challenges to the value of an early-warning system.