U.S. Dairy at a Global Crossroads

Donald Blayney , Mark Gehlhar , Christine Bolling , Keithly Jones , Suchada Langley , Mary Anne Normile , and Agapi Somwaru

United States Department of Agriculture

关键词: dairy;    globalization;    dairy policy;    trade liberalization;    simulation models;   

RP-ID  :  ERR-28

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

美国|英语

来源: United States Department of Agriculture Publications

【 摘 要 】

Current dynamics in world dairy markets and the potential for global and domestic trade policy reform are bringing the U.S. dairy sector to a new crossroads as it faces competitive forces from outside its borders. Those forces-demand for new products by consumers in industrialized countries, changes in technology, rapid economic growth in emerging developing countries, particularly in Asia, and the increasing role of multinational firms in domestic and global dairy markets-are leading to increased dairy consumption, more opportunities for dairy product trade, and foreign direct investment benefiting both U.S. consumers and producers. As global demand for milk and new dairy products expands, the roles of policies that support prices are diminishing, while the roles of flexibility and innovation aimed at improving competitiveness are growing.