Farmers' Use of Marketing and Production Contracts

Farm Business Economics Branch, Rural Economy Division, ERS

United States Department of Agriculture

关键词: marketing contracts;    production contracts;    net farm income;    Farm Costs and Returns Survey;    farm financial condition;    production specialty;    livestock;    region;    farm financial characteristics;   

RP-ID  :  AER-747

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

美国|英语

来源: United States Department of Agriculture Publications

【 摘 要 】

Contracts are an integral part of the production and marketing of selected livestock commodities, such as broilers, turkeys, eggs, and milk. Such crops as fruit, vegetables, and sugar beets and cane are mostly produced under contracts. In the past, farm receipts were assumed to be distributed across all farm families in proportion to their production. Today, contractors receive a large share of farm receipts, formerly assumed to go to the operator's family. Contractors typically bear a large share of production and price risk, and earn the majority of net income from the commodity's production. Farmers may benefit by being able to expand their operations more rapidly than otherwise possible--perhaps with less debt and fewer financial risks.