Psychological Fitness and Resilience: A Review of Relevant Constructs, Measures, and Links to Well-Being

Sean Robson

RAND Corporation

RAND Corporation

关键词: Health and Wellness Promotion;    Communities;    Military Personnel;    United States Air Force;    Mental Health and Illness;   

DOI  :  10.7249/RR102
ISBN  :  9780833080769
RP-ID  :  RR-102-AF

学科分类：自然科学（综合）

美国|英语

来源: RAND Corporation Published Research

【 摘 要 】

This report is one of a series designed to support Air Force leaders in promoting resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force family members. It examines the relationship between psychological fitness and resilience, using key constructs found in the scientific literature that address self-regulation, positive affect, perceived control, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and optimism. Supporting or increasing the levels of the key measures of psychological fitness identified in this report may facilitate resilience and can protect Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families from the negative effects of stress. The report also reviews construct measures, well-being, and resilience outcomes as well as interventions designed to promote the psychological fitness constructs.