Risk Perception and Risk Tolerance in Aircraft Pilots

Hunter DR

FAA Office of Aerospace Medicine - Civil Aerospace Medical Institute

关键词: Aircraft Pilots;    Aviation Accidents;    Safety;    Risk;    Risk Perception;    Risk Tolerance;   

RP-ID  :  DOT/FAA/AM-02/17

美国|英语

来源: Federal Aviation Administration

【 摘 要 】

Poor pilot decision-making has been identified as a factor in a large percentage of fatal aviation accidents. Risk perception and risk tolerance are two factors that can significantly impact pilot decision-making. Inaccurate risk perception can lead pilots to ignore or misinterpret external cues that demand immediate and effective decisions to avoid hazards. High risk tolerance can lead pilots to choose courses of action that unnecessarily expose them to hazards and increased likelihood of accident.