Converging Redundant Sensor Network Information for Improved Building Control

Dale Tiller ; D. Phil ; Gregor Henze ; Xin Guo

关键词: ACCURACY;    ALGORITHMS;    DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS;    DETECTION;    ENERGY MANAGEMENT;    MONITORING;    OCCUPANTS;    PERFORMANCE;    RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS;    SECURITY;   

DOI  :  10.2172/951751
RP-ID  :  None
PID  :  OSTI ID: 951751
Others  :  TRN: US200913%%223

学科分类：能源（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This project investigated the development and application of sensor networks to enhance building energy management and security. Commercial, industrial and residential buildings often incorporate systems used to determine occupancy, but current sensor technology and control algorithms limit the effectiveness of these systems. For example, most of these systems rely on single monitoring points to detect occupancy, when more than one monitoring point could improve system performance. Phase I of the project focused on instrumentation and data collection. During the initial project phase, a new occupancy detection system was developed, commissioned and installed in a sample of private offices and open-plan office workstations. Data acquisition systems were developed and deployed to collect data on space occupancy profiles. Phase II of the project demonstrated that a network of several sensors provides a more accurate measure of occupancy than is possible using systems based on single monitoring points. This phase also established that analysis algorithms could be applied to the sensor network data stream to improve the accuracy of system performance in energy management and security applications. In Phase III of the project, the sensor network from Phase I was complemented by a control strategy developed based on the results from the first two project phases: this controller was implemented in a small sample of work areas, and applied to lighting control. Two additional technologies were developed in the course of completing the project. A prototype web-based display that portrays the current status of each detector in a sensor network monitoring building occupancy was designed and implemented. A new capability that enables occupancy sensors in a sensor network to dynamically set the 'time delay' interval based on ongoing occupant behavior in the space was also designed and implemented.