Progress towards Steady State at Low Aspect Ratio on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX)

D.A. Gates, J. Menard, R. Maingi, S. Kaye, S.A. Sabbagh, S. Diem, J.R.Wilson, M.G. Bell, R.E. Bell, J. Ferron, E.D. Fredrickson, C.E. Kessel, B.P. LeBlanc, F. Levinton, J. Manickam, D. Mueller, R. Raman, T. Stevenson, D. Stutman, G. Taylor, K. Tritz, H. Y

关键词: ASPECT RATIO;    DIVERTORS;    ELONGATION;    MODIFICATIONS;    NEUTRONS;    PERFORMANCE;    PLASMA;    SHAPE;    STABILITY;    TRANSIENTS Tokamaks;    NSTX;    Spherical Torus;    Spherical Torus;    Stability;    Ideal Hydromagnetic;    Tokamaks;    NSTX;   

DOI  :  10.2172/961738
RP-ID  :  PPPL-4268
PID  :  OSTI ID: 961738
Others  :  TRN: US0903494

学科分类：原子、分子光学和等离子物理

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

Modifications to the plasma control capabilities and poloidal field coils of the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) have enabled a significant enhancement in shaping capability which has led to the transient achievement of a record shape factor (S ≡ q95 (Iρ/αΒτ)) of ~41 (MA m-1 Τ-1) simultaneous with a record plasma elongation of κ ≡ β /α ~ 3. This result was obtained using isoflux control and real-time equilibrium reconstruction. Achieving high shape factor together with tolerable divertor loading is an important result for future ST burning plasma experiments as exemplified by studies for future ST reactor concepts, as well as neutron producing devices, which rely on achieving high shape factors in order to achieve steady state operation while maintaining MHD stability. Statistical evidence is presented which demonstrates the expected correlation between increased shaping and improved plasma performance.