Long-Term US Industrial Energy Use and CO2 Emissions | |
Wise, Marshall A. ; Sinha, Paramita ; Smith, Steven J. ; Lurz, Joshua P. | |
关键词: BIOMASS; CARBON; CLIMATES; COGENERATION; ECONOMICS; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENERGY DEMAND; INDUSTRY; PRICES; SIMULATION; | |
DOI : 10.2172/926968 RP-ID : PNNL-17149 PID : OSTI ID: 926968 Others : Other: EB2102010 Others : TRN: US200810%%199 |
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学科分类:燃料技术 | |
美国|英语 | |
来源: SciTech Connect | |
【 摘 要 】
We present a description and scenario results from our recently-developed long-term model of United States industrial sector energy consumption, which we have incorporated as a module within the ObjECTS-MiniCAM integrated assessment model. This new industrial model focuses on energy technology and fuel choices over a 100 year period and allows examination of the industrial sector response to climate policies within a global modeling framework. A key challenge was to define a level of aggregation that would be able to represent the dynamics of industrial energy demand responses to prices and policies, but at a level that remains tractable over a long time frame. In our initial results, we find that electrification is an important response to a climate policy, although there are services where there are practical and economic limits to electrification, and the ability to switch to a low-carbon fuel becomes key. Cogeneration of heat and power using biomass may also play a role in reducing carbon emissions under a policy constraint.
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RO201705190000177LZ | 571KB | download |