Effects of a Transition to a Hydrogen Economy on Employment in the United States

Tolley, George S. ; Jones, Donald W. Mintz, Marianne M. ; Smith, Barton A. ; Carlson, Eric ; Unnasch, Stefan ; Lawrence, Michael ; Chmelynski, Harry

关键词: DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS;    EDUCATION;    EMPLOYMENT;    ENERGY POLICY;    ENERGY SUPPLIES;    ENERGY SYSTEMS;    FUEL CELLS;    FUEL CYCLE;    GEOGRAPHY;    GOODS AND SERVICES;    GREENHOUSE GASES;    HYDROGEN;    MARKET;    RAW MATERIALS;    TRANSFORMATIONS Hydrogen;    Employment;    EPACT 2005;    HFI;    Hydrogen Economy;    Transportation;    Stationary Power;    Portable Power;    Fuel Cells;   

DOI  :  10.2172/945211
RP-ID  :  DOE/GO/16064-F
PID  :  OSTI ID: 945211
Others  :  TRN: US0901752

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The U.S. Department of Energy report, Effects of a Transition to a Hydrogen Economy on Employment in the United States Report to Congress, estimates the effects on employment of a U.S. economy transformation to hydrogen between 2020 and 2050. The report includes study results on employment impacts from hydrogen market expansion in the transportation, stationary, and portable power sectors and highlights possible skill and education needs. This study is in response to Section 1820 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-58) (EPACT). Section 1820, “Overall Employment in a Hydrogen Economy,” requires the Secretary of Energy to carry out a study of the effects of a transition to a hydrogen economy on several employment [types] in the United States. As required by Section 1820, the present report considers: • Replacement effects of new goods and services • International competition • Workforce training requirements • Multiple possible fuel cycles, including usage of raw materials • Rates of market penetration of technologies • Regional variations based on geography • Specific recommendations of the study Both the Administration’s National Energy Policy and the Department’s Strategic Plan call for reducing U.S. reliance on imported oil and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The National Energy Policy also acknowledges the need to increase energy supplies and use more energy-efficient technologies and practices. President Bush proposed in his January 2003 State of the Union Address to advance research on hydrogen so that it has the potential to play a major role in America’s future energy system. Consistent with these aims, EPACT 2005 authorizes a research, development, and demonstration program for hydrogen and fuel cell technology. Projected results for the national employment impacts, projections of the job creation and job replacement underlying the total employment changes, training implications, regional employment impacts and the employment impacts of a hydrogen transformation on international competitiveness are investigated and reported.