A Liquid Metal Flume for Free Surface Magnetohydrodynamic Experiments

Nornberg, M.D. ; Ji, H. ; Peterson, J.L. ; Rhoads, J.R.

关键词: ASPECT RATIO;    DAMPING;    END EFFECTS;    ENTRAINMENT;    FLUCTUATIONS;    INERT ATMOSPHERE;    LASERS;    LIQUID METALS;    MAGNETIC FIELDS;    MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS;    OXIDES;    OXYGEN;    SURFACTANTS;    VELOCITY;    WAVE PROPAGATION open channel flow;    magnetohydrodynamics;    liquid metal;    GaInSn;    wave turbulence;   

DOI  :  10.2172/938980
RP-ID  :  PPPL-4345
PID  :  OSTI ID: 938980
Others  :  TRN: US0806217

学科分类：原子、分子光学和等离子物理

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

We present an experiment designed to study magnetohydrodynamic effects in free-surface channel flow. The wide aspect ratio channel (the width to height ratio is about 15) is completely enclosed in an inert atmosphere to prevent oxidization of the liquid metal. A custom-designed pump reduces entrainment of oxygen, which was found to be a problem with standard centrifugal and gear pumps. Laser Doppler Velocimetry experiments characterize velocity profiles of the flow. Various flow constraints mitigate secondary circulation and end effects on the flow. Measurements of the wave propagation characteristics in the liquid metal demonstrate the surfactant effect of surface oxides and the damping of fluctuations by a cross-channel magnetic field.