A Micro-Opto-Mechanical Photoacoustic Spectrometer

Kotovsky, J

关键词: ACOUSTICS;    DESIGN;    FIBERS;    GASES;    NUCLEAR WEAPONS;    OPTICAL FIBERS;    PHOTOACOUSTIC SPECTROMETERS;    READOUT SYSTEMS;    SPECTROMETERS;   

DOI  :  10.2172/950094
RP-ID  :  LLNL-TR-409294
PID  :  OSTI ID: 950094
Others  :  TRN: US200910%%175

学科分类：工程和技术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

This report describes progress achieved in a one-year LDRD feasibility study of a Photo Acoustic Spectrometer (PAS). Specifically, this team sought to create an all-optical and very small PhotoAcoustic Spectrometer Sensing system (PASS system). The PASS system includes all the hardware needed within a gas environment to analyze the presence of a large variety of molecules. The all-optical PASS system requires only two optical-fibers to communicate with the opto-electronic power and readout systems that exist outside of the gas environment. These systems can be at any distance from the PASS system as signal loss through the optical fibers is very small. The PASS system is intended to be placed in a small space where gases need to be measured and thus must be very small. The size and all-optical constraints placed on the PASS system demand a new design. The PASS system design includes a novel acoustic chamber, optical sensor, power fiber coupling and sensing fiber coupling. Our collaborators at the Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) have proven the capabilities of a complete photoacoustic spectrometer that uses a macro-scale PASS system (first 2 references). It was our goal to miniaturize the PASS system and turn it into an all-optical system to allow for its use in confined spaces that prohibit electrical devices. This goal demanded the study of all the system components, selection of an appropriate optical readout system and the design and integration of the optical sensor to the PASS system. A stretch goal was to fabricate a completed PASS system prototype.