Mechanical Testing of TR-55 Rubber Thermally Aged Under Tensile Strain

Small IV, W ; Alviso, C T ; Wilson, T S ; Chinn, S C ; Maxwell, R S

关键词: AGING;    ELONGATION;    HEATING;    RUBBERS;    STIMULI;    STRAINS;    TESTING;    ULTIMATE STRENGTH;   

DOI  :  10.2172/952426
RP-ID  :  LLNL-TR-412681
PID  :  OSTI ID: 952426
Others  :  TRN: US200913%%614

学科分类：材料科学（综合）

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

TR-55 rubber specimens were previously subjected to an aging process consisting of the application of a tensile strain of approximately 67%, 100%, 133%, or 167% elongation for 4, 8, 12, or 16 h at either 250 C or room temperature. Control specimens at the same temperatures/durations were not subjected to tensile strain. The specimens were allowed to recover at room temperature without external stimuli for over 100 days before tensile testing. A single dog bone was cut from each specimen and a stress-strain curve was obtained. The elastic modulus of each specimen was calculated. Specimens aged under tensile strain exhibited rubber-like behavior dependent on the aging elongation and duration. This behavior was not evident in the unstrained controls. For the unstrained controls, exposure to 250 C resulted in an increase in modulus relative to the unheated material independent of the heating duration. The tensile strain applied during the aging process caused a reduction in modulus relative to the controls; lower moduli were observed for the shorter aging durations. Slippage of the specimens in the grips prevented determination of ultimate strength, as all specimens either slipped completely out of the grip before failure or failed at the original grip edge after slipping.