Temperature and Water Depth Monitoring Within Chum Salmon Spawning Habitat Below Bonneville Dam -- Annual Report -- October 2007-September 2008

Arntzen, Evan V.

关键词: COLUMBIA RIVER;    ENDANGERED SPECIES;    HABITAT;    INTERNET;    MONITORING;    POWER SYSTEMS;    RIVERS;    SALMON;    SAMPLING;    TELEMETRY;    WATER;    WATER REMOVAL;   

DOI  :  10.2172/967225
RP-ID  :  PNNL-18561
PID  :  OSTI ID: 967225
Others  :  Other: 400480000
Others  :  TRN: US200923%%517

学科分类：电力

美国|英语

来源: SciTech Connect

【 摘 要 】

The overall goal of the project described in this report is to provide a sound scientific basis for operation of the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) in ways that will effectively protect and enhance chum salmon populations----a species listed in March 1999 as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). The study objective during fiscal year 2008 was to provide real-time data on Ives Island area water temperature and water surface elevations from the onset of chum salmon spawning through the end of chum salmon emergence. Sampling locations included areas where riverbed temperatures were elevated, potentially influencing alevin development and emergence timing. In these locations, hydrosystem operation caused large, frequent changes in river discharge that affected salmon habitat by dewatering redds and altering egg pocket temperatures. The 2008 objective was accomplished using temperature and water-level sensors deployed inside piezoÂŹmeters. Sensors were integrated with a radio telemetry system such that real-time data could be downloaded remotely and posted hourly on the Internet.